Anxiety and Panic Disorder have often been used interchangeably. However, behavioral
health professionals use these terms for specific symptoms and disorders.
Anxiety is defined as the natural emotional and protective responses hardwired into the
human body. Whereas panic disorder or panic attacks are defined as abrupt surge of intense
fear or discomfort accompanied by other physical and mental symptoms.
When symptoms of anxiety or panic disorder get unmanageable disrupting daily routines, it
is a warning sign to seek professional help. At RHS, we provide advanced care and treatment
for anxiety and panic orders for the patients so that they can manage their conditions well
and continue to have a fulfilling life regardless.
Signs and Symptoms
Both Anxiety and Panic Disorder have both physical as well as mental symptoms:
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Restlessness
- Fatigue
- Muscle tension
- Disturbed sleep
- Increased startle response
- Increased heart rate
- Dizziness
- Feeling unreal or derealization
- Feeling detached or depersonalization
- Fear of losing control
- Fear of dying
- Heart palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate
- Excessive sweating
- Trembling or shaking
- Sensations of shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
- Feeling of choking
- Chest pain
- Nausea or abdominal distress
- Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faint
- Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias)
- Chills or Hot flashes
Causes
The exact cause for anxiety disorder has not been established, but trigger factors include:
- Medical causes such as heart disease, thyroid, respiratory disorders, drug misuse or withdrawal symptoms, and rare tumors that induce flight-or-fight response in the body.
- Trauma
- Stress due to illness or workplace reasons
- Other mental disorders
- Genetics
- Drugs or alcohol
Similarly, the exact cause of panic attack has not been identified but health professionals believe the following factors could trigger an event:
- Genetics
- Major stress
- Temperament that is more sensitive to stress or prone to negative emotions
- Certain changes in the way parts of your brain function